Staying Safe as an Older Driver

By: Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists

Age alone does not make an older adult an unsafe driver. But age-related changes can affect driving skill. These changes include poorer vision, reduced hearing, slowed reaction times, and less confidence in unfamiliar or busy environments.

Warning signs of unsafe driving

• Driving too fast or too slow for conditions
• Having trouble with lane changes or left-hand turns
• Lack of attention to objects in one’s peripheral vision
• Having minor ‘fender benders’ or near misses
• Noticing that other drivers are showing a lack of patience

Enhancing safe driving

The presence of these warning signs does not automatically mean it is time to give up the keys. There are many ways you can enhance safety as an older driver:

• Attend education and information sessions.
• Make sure the mirrors, seat, and so on are well adjusted and that your vehicle is in good working condition.
• Take a driver refresher course.
• Consult an occupational therapist or a certified driver rehabilitation specialist.

Many older adults continue to be safe drivers by making safe driving decisions, like these:

• Avoid driving situations in which you feel less confident
• Limit driving at night.
• Avoid driving in poor weather.
• Avoid driving at rush hour.
• Plan your route to avoid driving on limited access highways.
• Make a personal transportation plan e.g. create a personal contract with yourself: “I will only drive during the day and during off peak hours. If I need to go out at night or during rush hour, I will arrange to ride with my daughter/neighbor/taxi service. If I am tired or not feeling well, I will use alternate transportation.”

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